Define 'easement' in property law terms.

An easement in property law refers to a legal right that allows an individual to use another person's land for a specific purpose. This definition is crucial because easements can serve various functions, such as providing access to landlocked properties, allowing utility companies to install power lines or pipes, or permitting farmers to use portions of a neighboring land for agriculture.

The specificity of the easement is important; it does not confer ownership of the land but grants limited use under clearly defined circumstances. The distinction of easements from ownership or financial obligations is pivotal in property law, as it underscores the nature of rights and responsibilities associated with land use, which can significantly impact property transactions and development.