Which of the following defines a covenant in property law?

In property law, a covenant specifically refers to a formal agreement or promise contained in a deed or other legal document regarding how a property may be used or what obligations the property owner must fulfill. It often involves commitments related to property rights, such as restrictions on use, but it fundamentally serves as a promise made by one party to another concerning the property in question.

This definition underscores the nature of a covenant as being a binding commitment, distinct from agreements that merely involve sharing property or financial obligations such as paying taxes. While restrictions on land use are often included in covenants, they don't encompass the broader nature of what a covenant represents, which is essentially the promises or duties related to the enjoyment and management of property rights.