Which type of legal actions does a lis pendens NOT apply to?

A lis pendens is a legal notice that signifies a pending lawsuit that involves a claim on real property. It serves to inform third parties that the property is subject to litigation and thus can affect the ability to sell or encumber the property until the resolution of the legal issues.

In the context of the provided question, a lis pendens does not apply to actions involving personal injury claims. Personal injury claims are typically tort actions that do not directly involve any interest in real property. Since a lis pendens relates specifically to actions that affect title or interest in real estate, it is not relevant to claims that arise purely from personal injury incidents.

On the other hand, actions involving divorce settlements might sometimes necessitate a lis pendens if there are disputes over marital property. Mechanics' liens and mortgage foreclosures directly relate to the rights and claims against specific properties, making lis pendens applicable in these instances as well. Actions involving real estate sales are inherently tied to the title of the property and can lead to a lis pendens being filed as part of a dispute over the property’s ownership or encumbrance.

Therefore, in this scenario, the correct determination is that a lis pendens does not pertain to actions involving personal injury claims, as these actions do